
Cairo Hosts the Mediterranean Forum on Environment and Climate Action: Toward the Desired Behavioural Shift
By Mohammed Tafraouti
The Egyptian capital, Cairo, is set to host the Mediterranean Stakeholder Forum on Environment and Climate Action under the theme “Making the Behavioural Shift Happen.”
This major regional gathering will bring together civil society organisations, parliamentarians, journalists, women’s and youth groups, along with environmental and climate experts from across Mediterranean countries.
The three-day forum is jointly organised and co-financed by the Water and Environment Support, Biodiversity and Climate Action (WES-BCA) project in the Southern Neighbourhood region and the Mediterranean Sea Programme (MedProgramme) on “Enhancing Environmental Security,” and is hosted in Egypt by the WES-BCA Consortium.
From Opening Session to Climate Transformation Dialogues
The forum will open with a high-level session led by Prof. Michael Scoullos, who will present the forum’s objectives and expected outcomes, followed by 13 working sessions exploring the latest scientific trends and environmental policies across the Mediterranean region.
The early sessions will focus on evidence of climate and environmental changes in the Mediterranean, then on policy frameworks addressing today’s challenges, before shifting to the core theme of integration between water, energy, food, and ecosystems (the WEFE nexus), an approach linking natural and human systems through sustainable management.
Participatory and Integrated Approaches
The forum gives strong emphasis to strengthening cooperation among Mediterranean stakeholders, featuring experiences in integrated planning with civil society participation.
Parallel open and closed sessions will discuss coordination mechanisms and strategies for influencing environmental decision-making.
One of the key highlights will be the session on “Advancing Education for Sustainable Development,” which underscores education as a driver for transforming values and behaviours, at individual, institutional, and collective levels, with meaningful contributions from youth, women, educators, the media, and local policymakers.
From Headlines to Action
The session titled “From Headlines to Action: How Traditional and New Media Shape Climate Behaviour” promises to be a remarkable one, aiming to bridge the gap between media coverage and field engagement, at a time when media have become pivotal in shaping public environmental awareness.
Another important debate will tackle the plastics crisis, under the title “Untangling the Plastics Crisis: Responsibility, Complexity, and Science-Based Solutions.”
This session will offer a critical and scientific perspective questioning existing economic models and consumption patterns across the Mediterranean Basin.
Environment, Legislation, and Society
The forum will also address the role of parliamentarians and local authorities in reinforcing climate legislation, along with exploring ways to enhance women’s leadership and apply gender-transformative approaches in climate and community action.
A dedicated session on biodiversity under threat will examine how local communities can become a driving force for nature-based solutions and ecological resilience.

A Deeper Critical Lens: Toward a Genuine Behavioural Transformation
While this Mediterranean gathering carries an optimistic tone, it also raises critical questions about the feasibility of behavioural transformation without effective enforcement tools, and about the persistent gap between declared policies and field practices.
Behavioural change cannot be achieved through slogans alone, it requires trust, building, fair distribution of responsibilities, and empowering local communities beyond the centralised decision-making model.
In this sense, the forum stands as both a consultative platform and a political-ecological laboratory, testing the region’s capacity to translate environmental awareness into practice, and scientific knowledge into fair and applicable policies
From Cairo: A New Call for Hope
As discussions are set to unfold in Cairo’s conference halls and echo through Mediterranean and international institutions, a fundamental question arises:
Can Mediterranean actors truly make the “behavioural shift” a lived reality rather than a slogan repeated in conferences?
The challenge ahead lies not only in the expected recommendations but in the collective will to bridge the gap between words and actions, transforming environmental awareness into tangible commitment and shared responsibility.
With its diversity of participants and richness of themes, this forum represents a genuine opportunity to renew trust in Mediterranean cooperation and reaffirm the conviction that environmental transformation begins with human behaviour, with dialogue that fosters understanding and cross-border collaboration.
From Cairo, a new signal of hope may emerge, that the Mediterranean, with its rich ecological and cultural mosaic, can indeed shape its green future through the dedication of its people and their determination to turn awareness into meaningful action.



